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Conn Cétchathach , or Conn of the Hundred Battles, a son of Fedlimid Rechtmar, was a High King of Ireland and founder of the Connachta dynasty. The Connachta are a group of medieval Irish dynasties who claimed descent from the legendary High King Conn Cétchathach. The modern western province of Connacht (Irish Cúige Chonnacht, province, literally "fifth", of the Connachta) takes its name from them, although the territories of the Connachta also included at various times, parts of southern and western Ulster and northern Leinster. Their traditional capital was Cruachan in modern Rathcroghan, County Roscommon.
Conn was eventually killed by Tipraite Tírech, king of the Ulaid, on Tuesday 20 October according to Ruaidhrí Ó Flaithbheartaigh in his 'Ogygia: seu Rerum Hibernicarum Chronologia'. The Lebor Gabála, Baile in Scáil, Gilla Cóemáin's poem "Annalad annall uile", Fland Mainistrech's poem "Rig Themra dia tesband tnú" in the Book of Leinster and the Annals where they all report Tipraite defeated him in battle in Túath Amrois. Keating, and the Great Book of Lecan report Tipraite sent fifty warriors dressed as women from Emain Macha to kill him at Tara. "The decision as to Cormac’s sword" says Conn was killed with a sword that once belonged to Cú Chulainn. "Cath Maighe Léna" states that the name of the hill where Conn was killed was Druim Tuirléime. His son-in-law Conaire Cóem succeeded him as High King and Conn's son Art would later succeed him. The Lebor Gabála synchronises Conn's reign with that of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius 161–180 CE. The chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his reign to 116–136 CE with that of the Annals of the Four Masters to 122–157 CE.
So again, pick your timeframe.
I feel it is safe to say that Conn lived during the period of Roman occupation of the whole of Britain.
Roman Britain was the territory that became the Roman province of Britannia after the Roman conquest of Britain, consisting of a large part of the island of Great Britain, less the Scot's associated and affilated with Conn. The occupation lasted nearly 400 years from 43 CE to 410 CE.Julius Caesar invaded Britain in 55 and 54 BCE as part of his Gallic Wars. According to Caesar, the Britons had been overrun or culturally assimilated by the Belgae Celts during the British Iron Age and had been aiding Caesar's enemies. Allegedly, the Belgae were the only Celtic tribe to cross the sea into Britain, for to all other Celtic tribes this land was unknown. He received tribute, installed the friendly king Mandubracius over the Trinovantes, and returned to Gaul. Planned invasions under Augustus were called off in 34, 27, and 25 BCE. In 40 CE, Caligula assembled 200,000 men at the Channel on the continent, only to have them gather seashells (musculi) according to Suetonius, perhaps as a symbolic gesture to proclaim Caligula's victory over the sea.
Three years later, Claudius directed four legions to invade Britain and restore the exiled king Verica over the Atrebates. The Romans defeated the Catuvellauni, and then organized their conquests as the province of Britain. By 47 CE, the Romans held the lands southeast of the Fosse Way. Control over Wales was delayed by reverses and the effects of Boudica's uprising, but the Romans expanded steadily northwards.
The conquest of Britain continued under command of Gnaeus Julius Agricola 77–84 CE, who expanded the Roman Empire as far as Caledonia. In mid-84 CE, Agricola faced the armies of the Caledonians, led by Calgacus, at the Battle of Mons Graupius. Battle casualties were estimated by Tacitus to be upwards of 10,000 on the Caledonian side and about 360 on the Roman side. The bloodbath at Mons Graupius concluded the forty-year conquest of Britain, a period that possibly saw between 100,000 and 250,000 Britons killed. In the context of pre-industrial warfare and of a total population of Britain of c. 2 million, these are very high figures.Under the 2nd-century emperors Hadrian and Antoninus Pius, two walls were built to defend the Roman province from the Caledonians, whose realms in the Scottish Highlands were never controlled.
Around 197 CE, the Severan Reforms divided Britain into two provinces: Britannia Superior and Britannia Inferior. During the Diocletian Reforms, at the end of the 3rd century, Britannia was divided into four provinces under the direction of a vicarius, who administered the Diocese of the Britains. A fifth province, Valentia, is attested in the later 4th century. For much of the later period of the Roman occupation, Britannia was subject to barbarian invasions and often came under the control of imperial usurpers and imperial pretenders. The final Roman withdrawal from Britain occurred around 410 CE; the native kingdoms are considered to have formed Sub-Roman Britain after that.
Following the conquest of the Britons, a distinctive Romano-British culture emerged as the Romans introduced improved agriculture, urban planning, industrial production, and architecture. The Roman goddess Britannia became the female personification of Britain. After the initial invasions, Roman historians generally only mention Britain in passing. Thus, most present knowledge derives from archaeological investigations and occasional epigraphic evidence lauding the Britannic achievements of an emperor. Roman citizens settled in Britain from many parts of the Empire.
Secundinus flourished in the 5th century, or in Gaelic Sechnall, today in Irish, Seachnall who founded and became the patron saint of Domhnach Sechnaill, County Meath, who went down in medieval tradition incorrectly, as a disciple of St. Patrick and was one of the first Bishops of Armagh. This tradition appears to be invented by Armagh historians long after his life ended in favor of of embracing Patrick. Secundinus is more likely to have been a separate missionary, possibly a companion of Palladius. I seem to recall he is named for another saint, My ancestor is Laughlin, taken to mean literally & specifically "Servant to Secundinus" as it has been passed from every generation since the coming Palladius in the 5th century is important. Secundinus in the eyes of this researcher postulates that Secundinus' namesake is likely Secundus of Asti who died circa 119 CE and is venerated as a martyr and saint. His feast day is generally celebrated on March 29. Until the 15th century it was celebrated at Asti on March 30, but it is now celebrated there on the first Tuesday in May. He was a historical figure who was beheaded at Asti under Hadrian. He is said to have been a patrician of Asti and a subaltern officer in the imperial army. It is known that a church was dedicated to him in the area as early as the 9th century. Later legends made Secundus a member of the Theban Legion. A more elaborate legend states that he was a young man of noble lineage who visited the jails of Asti. Secundus was a friend of Sapricius (Saprizio), prefect of the city. They traveled together to the city of Tortona, where Secundus met the city's first bishop, Marcian, who was later martyred under Hadrian. Secundus' meeting with Marcian influenced his decision to become a Christian; his meeting with Faustinus and Jovita further influenced his conversion. His friend Sapricius attempted to make him abjure or renounce his newfound faith. Secundus refused, and was tortured and decapitated for not choosing Rome's view.
Within the Colonial and State Records of North Carolina we find Laughlin Quin's Last Will and Testament dated February 5, 1774 where the last Royal Governor of the Province of North Carolina Josiah Martin holds on to the document. After endorsing the document, he places it in his upstairs desk with a few other wills and other sundry personal effects and that is how the will came to in filed within the Secretary of State Papers in a couple of miscellaneous loose boxes. Not generally digitized except as a tool for the arivist use.
Investigations show these two young men in the tithe books only a few pages apart at St. Michan's in Dublin. during the 1730's. Many Martins and many Quinns.
The will would never have been found if his house had been destroyed. To my own great fortune, when Governor Martin's home was attacked by Whigs on 24 April 1775, his focus was to get his family to safety sending them to his family in New York and the Crown's Documents he would ultimately place aboard HMS Cruizer his flagship. Every movable and document, work of art was all that remained when the whigs took the palace.
Governor Martin having thusly transferred his headquarters to Fort Johnston on the Cape Fear River. When in at Charlotte, in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina on May 31, 1775; drafted in the month following the fighting at Lexington and Concord. Martin transmitted a copy to England, which he described as "setting up a system of rule and regulation subversive of his majesty's government." Martin then requested a supply of arms and ammunition from General Thomas Gage in Boston. In July 1775, a plot instigated by Martin to arm the slaves was discovered. In retaliation.
John Ashe led a group of colonists against Fort Johnston on 20 July 1775. Martin was forced to flee aboard the Cruizer while the colonists destroyed the fort. Martin remained off the coast of North Carolina, directing the rising of the Loyalists, whom he supplied with weapons brought from England.
The important thing for a family historian to know is the how and why his ancestor's documents were of a personal interest to the last Royal Governor. The documents left in the home were most assuredly left in haste during their escape. The import matter of fact, is that he did retrieve all the CROWN'S documents as they are in the National Archives with the scant few documents left behind becoming the founding Secretary of State documents within the Colonial and State Records of North Carolina in Raleigh, Wake, North Carolina. My hometown.
You can download a copy of his will here: https://digital.ncdcr.gov/Documents/Detail/quinn-loftin-carteret-county/801217
I should note the size of the will was enormous coming in at about 2/3 of a full size poster or a whopping 24x36 inches. When you look at the online documents count the fold marks roughly 8 1/2 x 11 ". Good thing I started at the NC Archives instead of Family Search or Ancestry.com. I actually was the last non-archivist to handle it before it was retired from handling. NC Archives has used the will for more than 50 years as an archivist teaching aid.
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